EuroRack 6HP Arduino Mozzi Module

This project uses my EuroRack 6HP MCU Experimenter Module to implement HAGIWO’s Arduino Nano based VCO.

This post describes how to put it together and test the basic functionality. Future posts will look at some code that can run on the module (see the “Sample Applications” section).

Warning! I strongly recommend using old or second hand equipment for your experiments.  I am not responsible for any damage to expensive instruments!

These are the key tutorials for the main concepts used in this project:

• HAGIWO’s Arduino Mozzi VCO Module
• HAGIWO’s Arduino Mozzi FM VCO
• My EuroRack 6HP MCU Experimenter Module Usage Notes

If you are new to Arduino, see the Getting Started pages.

Parts list

• Arduino Nano
• EuroRack 6HP MCU Experimenter Module Arduino MCU board.
• EuroRack 6HP MCU Experimenter Module IO board built as described below.
• EuroRack 6HP MCU Pots and Jacks PCB built as described below.
• Blank 6HP front panel.
• M2 mounting screws, fixings, nuts.

For the IO board:

• 1x MCP6232 or equivalent OpAmp.
• 8x BAT43 Schottky diodes.
• Normal resistors: 1x 100Ω, 1x 200Ω, 4x 1kΩ, 1x 330kΩ, 2x 100kΩ.
• Higher accuracy resistors (1% or better): 2x 3.9kΩ, 1x499kΩ.
• Ceramic Capacitors: 4x 100pF, 1x 4.7nF, 1x 10nF, 3x 68nF, 1x 100nF.
• Electrolytic Capacitors: 1x 4.7uF.

Note: it is worth measuring a range of 499K and 3.9K resistors and finding the best ones. In my case I only had 500K resistors, so found the closest to 499K I had. I ended up with two 3.88K and one 498K.

For the Pots and Jacks board:

• 4x 10kΩ or 100kΩ PCB mount potentiometers.
• 4x “Thonkiconn” jack sockets.
• Header pins.
• Jumper wires

The IO Board

Here is how the various sub-circuits of the IO board will be used:

Circuit Element	IO Board Connection	Function
R/C 40x	CV_IN 1	Control Voltage 1
R/C 45x	CV_IN 2	Control Voltage 2
R/C 30x	GATE_IN 1	Potentiometer Input 1
R/C 35x	GATE_IN 2	Potentiometer Input 2
R/C 65x	OUT 4	Potentiometer Input 4
R/C 60x	OUT 3	Potentiometer Input 3
R/C 55x	OUT 2	Not used
R/C 50x	OUT 1	1V/Oct Control Voltage
R/C 10x	PWM 1	Audio output
R/C 20x	PWM 2	Not used

Notice that the GATE and OUT circuits are being used in “alternative” modes as additional inputs (see the Usage Notes for more details). In particular the transistors on the GATE circuits are not used.

The following shows which components of the PCB will be populated (yellow), which will be changed for other components (blue), which wire links are required (red) and which connectors will be used for linking to the Pots and Jacks board (green) and MCU (purple).

Here is the list of components required for the above:

Resistors:

• R100: 499K
• R101, R102: 3.9K
• R105: 200Ω
• R300, R350, R400, R450, R600, R650: 1K
• R401, R451: 100K
• R500: 100Ω
• R501: 330K

Capacitors

• C100: 4.7nF
• C101: 10nF
• C102: 4.7uF electrolytic
• R301, R351, C400, C450, C600, C650: 100pF (yes, two resistor slots are capacitors).
• C400, C450, C500: 68nF

Other:

• D100, D101, D400, D401, D450, D451, D500, D501: BAT43 Schottky Diodes
• MCP6243

The mapping between IO connections and MCU IO pins is as follows (all other IO pins are not used):

MCU Connection Point	MCU IO Link	Function
MCU PWM 1H	9	Audio OUT
MCU PWM 1L	10	Audio OUT
MCU IN CV 2	A7	CV2
MCU IN CV 1	A6	CV1
MCU IN GATE 2	A5	Pot 2
MCU IN GATE 1	A4	Pot 1
MCU OUT 4	A3	Pot 4
MCU OUT 3	A2	Pot 3
MCU OUT 1	A0	1V/Oct CV

Note: the order of the Gate/CV is (from top to bottom): CV 2, CV 1, G2, G1. The ordering of the OUT connections is the same for both sets of pin headers: 1 on the left, through to 4 on the right.

Build Order and Photos

This is the suggested build order:

• Diodes.
• Resistors.
• Small capacitors.
• Header sockets (assuming PH5 and PH3.5 sockets).
• Capacitor on the rear of the board.
• OpAmp.
• Larger capacitors.
• MCU board header sockets on rear of the board.
• Jumper wires.

When installing R501, I’ve opted to make the fix described in the EuroRack 6HP MCU Experimenter Module Usage Notes and swap its position to the other side of R500 as shown below.

Otherwise the build proceeding pretty much as suggested.

Note that the OpAmp’s capacitor must be soldered to the rear of the board prior to fixing the OpAmp.

The install the OpAmp, smaller headers and larger capacitors.

Finally the longer headers for the MCU board can be installed on the rear of the board.

Finally the patch links can be installed as described previously (including the links instead of R104 and the transistors).

The Pots and Jacks Board

These functions will map onto the following potentiometers and jacks (and connections) from the EuroRack 6HP MCU Pots and Jacks PCB:

Pot/Jack	Function	Connection
RV1	Potentiometer 1	GATE 1
RV2	Potentiometer 2	GATE 2
RV3	Potentiometer 3	OUT 3
RV4	Potentiometer 4	OUT 4
IN1	V/Octave CV IN	OUT 1
IN2	CV 1 IN	CV 1
IN3	Not used
IN4	Not used
OUT1	Audio OUT	PWM 1
OUT2	CV 2 IN	CV 2
OUT3	Not used
OUT4	Not used

The pots and jacks PCB should be wired up to the interconnecting headers as follows:

Optionally, it might be useful to connect from the GND header pin to the panel once fitted.

It is suggested the Jacks and Pots PCB is built in the following order:

• Small header pins on the underside of the board.
• Long header pins (if used) on the underside of the board.
• Jacks.
• Potentiometers.
• Link wires.

The Panel

This is the panel design required.

The measurements are all detailed in the EuroRack 6HP MCU Pots and Jacks PCB Build Guide, but crucially the pot holes are M7 and the jack holes are M6. I found they needed a 7.5mm and 6.5mm drill respectively to allow for a bit of flex when fitting the panel.

I’ve used M2 mounting posts, screws and nuts between the boards. In particularly, I found that the spacing required a 6mm spacer with an additional nut added as shown below.

I also had to break off the alignment lugs on the potentiometers to allow the panel to fit snugly.

Once all together, you can see it needs around 45 to 50 mm clearance behind the panel for the whole thing.

Testing and Basic Code

I recommend performing the general tests described here: PCBs.

Then it can be connected to an Arduino Nano MCU board an a basic analogRead test can be performed to check the pots and input jacks.

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  for (int i=0; i<8; i++) {
    int aval = analogRead(A0+i);
    Serial.print(aval);
    Serial.print("\t");
  }
  Serial.print("\n");
  delay(100);
}

An external potentiometer can be connected to a mono patch lead (GND and signal) and VCC to test the CV IN jacks (IN1, IN2, OUT2).

The order should be as follows:

A0	IN 1 (1V/Oct)
A1	Not used, floating
A2	POT 3
A3	POT 4
A4	POT 1
A5	POT 2
A6	IN 2 (CV1)
A7	OUT 2 (CV2)

The (dual) PWM output can be tested using the basic Mozzi “Hi-Fi” sinewave test which can be found in the examples here:

• Examples -> Mozzi -> 01.Basics -> Sinewave_HIFI

Sample Applications

Here are other posts describing some sample applications for this module.

• EuroRack 6HP Arduino Mozzi Module – Basic VCO.

Closing Thoughts

I have to be honest – working out which parts of the circuits to use, then referring back to them to populate the PCBs, then soldering on the intra-board links and finally fiddling with the panel was actually quite a lot of work.

I don’t know if I’ve saved anything compared to just building the circuit from scratch on a piece of protoboard.

It is also going to be quite likely that any issues might be hard to trace too.

I might find that as I use more of these boards, (assuming I build some more of course), then I get to know the layout and circuits and won’t be referring back to the designs so much. I’ll have to see how it goes.

But for now, if all you want is a single Arduino Nano HAGIWO circuit, then you’re probably better off just making it up on protoboard…

But I think the whole board “sandwich” once complete does look pretty good!

I’ll have to see if I can get a bit of a “production line” going and make up a few more. And now I have to get on with some code…

Kevin